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Hopi Jewelry - Silver Overlay Jewelry Tradition

Hopi Jewelry Making Tradition … The Symbols Have Deep Cultural Meaning!

How do they do that?


Overlay - soldering two sheets of silver together to create a two- or three-dimensional pattern. The top layer can have a cut-out design with the bottom layer oxidized. Or, the top layer forms a bas-relief or raised pattern on a flat bottom layer.



Info Snippet: Did you know… The Hopi have inhabited the Four Corners region of the United States longer than any other tribe has occupied any parcel of land in all of the Americas.



The long history of the Hopi has played an incredible role in their artwork and jewelry as they create images of the animals and scenery they see in every day life. Most respected for their intricate silver work, the Hopi's jewelry is some of the most desirable and collectible pieces.

The Hopi are a deeply spiritual people whose beliefs permeate their entire lives. A harmony with nature is at the center of these beliefs and is reflected in the symbols used in their dances, rituals, art, and jewelry. Water may be symbolized as turtles, frogs, clouds, lightning, rain and waves; fertility and abundance may appear as corn, bean sprouts, and other crops; the spiritual world as katsinas, stories of creation (birth from the earth and migration through the maze of life), prayer feathers or folk figures. Animals have special powers and abilities and are often portrayed in Hopi jewelry designs.

The Hopi, as did other groups in the Southwest, learned metal working and silver smithing from the Spanish. However, it wasn’t until the 1940’s that the Hopi jewelry adopted their unique style of overlay. In choosing a piece of silver overlay Hopi jewelry, it is important that you are drawn to the piece by its style, design, and balance. Inspect the piece to establish the quality of the workmanship, look for precise cutting of the design elements and for uniform punch marks in the recessed matted areas of the design. Always check the reverse side of each piece for the hallmark of the silversmith. Every Hopi silversmith has a unique hallmark and uses it as his or her signature. Sterling silver will tarnish. The more it is worn, the less quickly this will occur, however, when you need to polish the piece, use a silver polishing cloth rather than a liquid or paste silver cleaner to avoid removing the black from the recessed areas of the design. Most of all, enjoy the pieces you have!



Visit the links below to find out more about the symbols...

Native American Animal Symbols

Native American Symbols

Native American Fetishes

Native American Totem Images


Pueblo Chelles has a nice selection of Native American jewelry.

Art of the Southwest by Canyon Country Originals also has a nice selection of Native American jewelry.



Navajo Jewelry

Zuni Jewelry

Santo Domingo Jewlery

Other Native American Jewelry Traditions

Stones and Stone Treatments

What To Look For When Purchasing Native American Jewelry

Return from Hopi Jewelry to Native American Jewelry

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